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Mon 19 Jumada Al Akhira 1445AH 1-1-2024AD at 7:36 am #90791
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
Whosoever denies any of the Names and Attributes of Allâh
Allâh the Most Exalted said:
وَهُمْ يَكْفُرُونَ بِالرَّحْمَنِ قُلْ هُوَ رَبِّي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَإِلَيْهِ مَتَابِ
and they disbelieve in the Most Beneficient (Allâh) Say: “He is my Lord! Lâ ilâha illâ Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He)! In Him is my trust, and to Him will be my return with repentance.” (13:30)
رضي الله عنه Narrated Ali
حَدِّثُوا النَّاسَ بِمَا يَعْرِفُونَ أَتُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يُكَذِّبَ اللهِ وَرَسُولَهُ ؟»
“You should preach to the people in a way that they can easily understand. Would you like that Allâh and His Messenger (صلى الله عليه وسلم) be denied” (Al-Bukhari( Abdur-Razzaq reported from Ma’mar from Ibn Tâwus from his Father that Ibn Abbas narrated:
أَنَّه رَأَى رَجُلًا انْتَفَضَ لَمَّا سَمِعَ حَدِيثًا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الصَّفَاتِ اسْتِنْكاراً لِذَلِكَ . فَقَالَ مَا فَرَقُ هَؤُلَاءِ يَجِدُونَ رِقَةٌ عِنْدَ مُحْكَمِهِ وَيَهْلِكُونَ عِنْدَ مُتَشَابِهِه» .
He (Ibn Abbas) saw a man springing to his feet in disapproval of the statement when he heard a Hadith from the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم about the Divine Attributes. Then he (Ibn Abbâs) said, “What type of the fear is of these people!? They find in entirely clear verses that which they fear and are brought to ruin by those verses which are not entirely clear (in which they seek deviant interpretations).”
When the tribe of Quraish heard Allâh’s Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم mentioning Ar-Rahmân, they denied this Attribute. It was on this occasion that Allâh the Almighty revealed the verse:
وَهُمْ يَكْفُرُونَ بِالرَّحْمَنِ
“And they disbelieve in Ar-Rahmân [the Most Beneficient (Allâh)]” (13:30)
Important issues of the Chapter
1) The denial of any of the Names or Attributes of Allâh casts out one from Imân.
2) Detailed account of the verse (13:30).
3) Avoid speaking in a manner which the listener cannot understand clearly.
4) Mentioning the reasons which lead to the denial of Allâh and His Messenger )صلى الله عليه وسلم even unintentionally.
5.Warning of Ibn Abbas رضي الله عنهما to the effect that whoever denies any of the Attributes of Allâh, he would be ruined.
[Kitab at tawhid chapter 40]
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