And surely, We shall try you till We test those who strive hard (for the cause of Allah) and As-Sabirin (the patient), and We shall test your facts (i.e., the one who is a liar, and the one who is truthful). (47:31)
Hence, He tests them with the bounty sometimes and sometimes with the afflictions of fear and hunger.
Allah said in another Ayah:
فَأَذَاقَهَا اللَّهُ لِبَاسَ الْجُوعِ وَالْخَوْفِ
So Allah made it taste extreme of hunger (famine) and fear. (16:112)
The frightened and the hungry persons show the effects of the affliction outwardly and this is why Allah has used here the word `Libas’ (cover or clothes) of fear and hunger.
In the Ayat above, Allah used the words:
بِشَيْءٍ مِّنَ الْخَوفْ وَالْجُوعِ (with something of fear, hunger), meaning, a little of each.
Then Allah said,
وَنَقْصٍ مِّنَ الَامَوَالِ
loss of wealth,
meaning, some of the wealth will be destroyed,
وَالانفُسِ .
lives,
meaning, losing friends, relatives and loved ones to death,
وَالثَّمَرَاتِ
and fruits,
meaning, the gardens and the farms will not produce the usual or expected amounts.
This is why Allah said next:
بَشِّرِ الصَّابِرِينَ
but give glad tidings to As-Sabirin (the patient).
He then explained whom He meant by `the patient’ whom He praised:
Who, when afflicted with calamity, say:”Truly, to Allah we belong and truly, to Him we shall return.”
meaning, those who recite this statement to comfort themselves in the face of their loss, know that they belong to Allah and that He does what He wills with His servants. They also know that nothing and no deed, even if it was the weight of an atom, will be lost with Allah on the Day of Resurrection. These facts thus compel them to admit that they are Allah’s servants and that their return will be to Him in the Hereafter.
They are those on whom are the Salawat (i. e., who are blessed and will be forgiven) from their Lord, and (they are those who) receive His mercy,
meaning, Allah’s praise and mercy will be with them.
Sa`id bin Jubayr added,
“Meaning, safety from the torment.”
وَأُولَـيِكَ هُمُ الْمُهْتَدُونَ
and it is they who are the guided ones.
Umar bin Al-Khattab commented:
“What righteous things, and what a great heights.
أُولَـيِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَلَوَاتٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ (They are those on whom are the Salawat from their Lord, and (they are those who) receive His mercy) are the two righteous things.
أُولَـيِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَلَوَاتٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ (and it is they who are the guided ones) are the heights.”
The heights means more rewards, and these people will be awarded their rewards and more. The Virtue of asserting that We all belong to Allah, during Afflictions
There are several Hadiths that mention the rewards of admitting that the return is to Allah by saying:
إِنَّا لِلّهِ وَإِنَّـا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعونَ
“Truly, to Allah we belong and truly, to Him we shall return.”
when afflictions strike.
For instance, Imam Ahmad reported that Umm Salamah narrated:
Once, Abu Salamah came back after he was with Allah’s Messenger and said:I heard Allah’s Messenger recite a statement that made me delighted.
No Muslim is struck with an affliction and then says Istirja` when the affliction strikes, and then says:`O Allah! Reward me for my loss and give me what is better than it,’ but Allah will do just that.
Umm Salamah said:So I memorized these words.
When Abu Salamah died I said Istirja` and said:”O Allah! Compensate me for my loss and give me what is better than it.”
I then thought about it and said, “Who is better than Abu Salamah?”
When my Iddah (the period of time before the widow or divorced woman can remarry) finished, Allah’s Messenger asked for permission to see me while I was dyeing a skin that I had. I washed my hands, gave him permission to enter and handed him a pillow, and he sat on it.
He then asked me for marriage and when he finished his speech, I said, “O Messenger of Allah! It is not because I do not want you, but I am very jealous and I fear that you might experience some wrong mannerism from me for which Allah would punish me. I am old and have children.”
As for the jealousy that you mentioned, Allah the Exalted will remove it from you. As for your being old as you mentioned, I have suffered what you have suffered. And for your having children, they are my children too.
She said, “I have surrendered to Allah’s Messenger.”
Allah’s Messenger married her and Umm Salamah said later,
“Allah compensated me with who is better than Abu Salamah:Allah’s Messenger.”
